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Some recorded oral tradition among Muslims ((アラビア語:''hadith'')) is about Umar the second Caliph of Rashidun Caliphate, who ruled from 634 to 644 CE, and his ban on hadith. Although the narration is prominently quoted and referred to, it is not given any formal name, in contrast to other hadith such as the Hadith of the pond of Khumm or the Hadith of Qur'an and Sunnah. ==Introduction== Most Sunnis believe that the Prophet Muhammad himself proclaimed that no hadith were to be recorded, to ensure that people would not confuse any hadith with the Qur'an. And that this decision of Muhammad was upheld by his successors ((アラビア語:''caliph'')), including Umar, the second Sunni Caliph. Although the Sunni view does not seem to be compatible with the fact that they have many books containing prophetic traditions. Some claim that during Umar's reign as Caliph, hadith were in fact being recorded.〔 On the other hand, some sources dispute this account, and claim that it was Umar himself who was the first person to ban hadith collection - a view also upheld by Shias. Certainly during his rule Umar strictly followed the policy of banning the hadith 〔 〕 and he prohibited reporting 〔 〕 and transmission 〔 〕 of hadith altogether. Whenever he sent a group to a city, he would prohibit them from narrating hadith. 〔 〕 This ban continued through the caliphate of the khulafa' rashidun into the Umayyad period and did not cease until the period of Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who ruled from 717 to 720 CE. 〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hadith of Umar's ban on hadith」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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